Dog attacks can cause severe physical and emotional trauma. In response to repeated incidents, Alabama enacted Emily’s Law to impose stricter liability on dog owners when their animals injure or kill someone. This statute empowers law enforcement to intervene before another serious incident takes place.
Why the law exists
The state legislature introduced Emily’s Law in memory of Emily Colvin, who tragically lost her life in 2017 after an attack by her neighbor’s dogs. The dogs had a documented history of aggressive behavior, yet officials failed to act before the fatal incident. By passing this law, Alabama intends to equip authorities with the means to prevent similar tragedies.
How the law works
Emily’s Law authorizes authorities to classify a dog as “dangerous” if it causes serious injury or death. Once this designation is in place, the owner must adhere to specific safety regulations. These include keeping the dog in a secure enclosure and displaying clear warning signs. If the dog attacks again, the owner faces felony-level criminal charges.
In addition, the law permits officials to investigate aggressive behavior before an actual attack occurs. This preemptive approach enables communities to address public safety concerns before they escalate.
What it means for dog owners
If you own a dog in Alabama, you bear the responsibility of controlling its behavior. This includes using a leash in public, responding to signs of aggression, and maintaining secure containment at home. If someone reports your dog, you may need to provide evidence that your pet poses no threat.
Failing to follow the law’s safety protocols after a dangerous designation can lead to fines, criminal charges, and incarceration. Staying informed about these obligations not only protects you legally but also helps ensure community safety.
Emily’s Law represents a proactive effort to reduce the risk of dog bites. Take aggressive behavior seriously, whether you observe it in your own dog or in another’s. Responsible ownership contributes to a safer environment for everyone.